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- ##############################################################################
- #
- # Zope Public License (ZPL) Version 1.0
- # -------------------------------------
- #
- # Copyright (c) Digital Creations. All rights reserved.
- #
- # This license has been certified as Open Source(tm).
- #
- # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- # met:
- #
- # 1. Redistributions in source code must retain the above copyright
- # notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
- #
- # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- # notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in
- # the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- # distribution.
- #
- # 3. Digital Creations requests that attribution be given to Zope
- # in any manner possible. Zope includes a "Powered by Zope"
- # button that is installed by default. While it is not a license
- # violation to remove this button, it is requested that the
- # attribution remain. A significant investment has been put
- # into Zope, and this effort will continue if the Zope community
- # continues to grow. This is one way to assure that growth.
- #
- # 4. All advertising materials and documentation mentioning
- # features derived from or use of this software must display
- # the following acknowledgement:
- #
- # "This product includes software developed by Digital Creations
- # for use in the Z Object Publishing Environment
- # (http://www.zope.org/)."
- #
- # In the event that the product being advertised includes an
- # intact Zope distribution (with copyright and license included)
- # then this clause is waived.
- #
- # 5. Names associated with Zope or Digital Creations must not be used to
- # endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- # prior written permission from Digital Creations.
- #
- # 6. Modified redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain
- # the following acknowledgment:
- #
- # "This product includes software developed by Digital Creations
- # for use in the Z Object Publishing Environment
- # (http://www.zope.org/)."
- #
- # Intact (re-)distributions of any official Zope release do not
- # require an external acknowledgement.
- #
- # 7. Modifications are encouraged but must be packaged separately as
- # patches to official Zope releases. Distributions that do not
- # clearly separate the patches from the original work must be clearly
- # labeled as unofficial distributions. Modifications which do not
- # carry the name Zope may be packaged in any form, as long as they
- # conform to all of the clauses above.
- #
- #
- # Disclaimer
- #
- # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DIGITAL CREATIONS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
- # EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL CREATIONS OR ITS
- # CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
- # USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
- # ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- # OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- # OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- # SUCH DAMAGE.
- #
- #
- # This software consists of contributions made by Digital Creations and
- # many individuals on behalf of Digital Creations. Specific
- # attributions are listed in the accompanying credits file.
- #
- ##############################################################################
- __doc__="""Implement Observable interface (see
- http://www.zope.org/Members/michel/Projects/Interfaces/ObserverAndNotification)
- This class is intended to be used as a mixin (note that it doesn't derive
- from any Zope persistence classes, for instance).
-
- $Id: DefaultObservable.py,v 1.2.2.1 2000/11/10 16:55:41 tseaver Exp $"""
-
- __version__='$Revision: 1.2.2.1 $'[11:-2]
-
- import string
- from types import StringType
-
- class DefaultObservable:
- """
- See the Interfaces wiki for design notes:
-
- http://www.zope.org/Members/michel/Projects/Interfaces/ObserverAndNotification
-
- DefaultObservable is intended to be used as a mix-in, like so::
-
- from OFS.SimpleItem import SimpleItem
- from OFS.DefaultObservable import DefaultObservable
-
- class Foo( SimpleItem, DefaultObservable ):
- '''
- Some foo or other
- '''
- ...
- def bar( self, ... ):
- '''
- '''
- ...
- self.notify( "bar" )
-
- Clients register with a Foo instance using the methods of the
- Observable interface, e.g.::
-
- foo.registerObserver( self.getPhysicalPath() + ( 'watchFoo',) )
-
- When the Foo instance has its 'bar()' method called, it will
- notify all registered observers, passing 'bar' as the event; in
- this case, the client's 'watchFoo()' method will be called, with
- the foo object and 'bar' passed as parameters.
- """
-
- def __init__( self, debug=0 ):
- self._observers = []
- self._debug = debug
-
- def _normalize( self, observer ):
-
- # Assert that observer is a string or a sequence of strings.
- if type( observer ) != StringType:
- observer = string.join( observer, '/' )
-
- return observer
-
- #
- # Observable interface methods.
- #
- def registerObserver( self, observer ):
-
- normal = self._normalize( observer )
- if self.restrictedTraverse( normal, None ):
- self._observers.append( normal )
- else:
- raise NameError, observer
-
- def unregisterObserver( self, observer ):
-
- self._observers.remove( self._normalize( observer ) )
-
- #
- # Convenience method for derivatives.
- #
- def notify( self, event=None ):
-
- bozos = []
-
- for observer in self._observers:
-
- obj = self.restrictedTraverse( observer, None )
-
- if obj is not None:
- try:
- obj( self, event )
- except:
- bozos.append( observer ) # Veto not allowed!
- if self._debug:
- import traceback
- traceback.print_exc()
- else:
- bozos.append( observer )
-
- for bozo in bozos:
- try: # avoid race condition if unregister() called before now
- self._observers.remove( bozo )
- except:
- pass
-
-
- #
- # Unit tests
- #
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
-
- class DontGoHere( Exception ): pass
-
- class TestSubject( DefaultObservable ):
-
- def __init__( self, paths ):
- DefaultObservable.__init__( self, 0 )
- self.paths = paths
-
- def restrictedTraverse( self, path, default ):
- return self.paths.get( path, default )
-
- callbacks = {}
-
- def recordCallback( name, subject, event ):
- cbrec = callbacks.get( name, None )
- if cbrec is None:
- cbrec = callbacks[ name ] = []
- cbrec.append( ( subject, event ) )
-
-
- class TestObserver:
-
- def __call__( self, subject, event ):
- recordCallback( 'direct', subject, event )
-
- def namedCallback( self, subject, event ):
- recordCallback( 'named', subject, event )
-
- def named2Callback( self, subject, event ):
- recordCallback( 'named2', subject, event )
-
- def boundCallback( self, subject, event ):
- recordCallback( 'bound', subject, event )
-
- def freefuncObserver( subject, event ):
- recordCallback( 'freefunc', subject, event )
-
- def tryVeto( subject, event ):
- """ Simulate attempted veto. """
- raise 'Idawanna!'
-
- observer = TestObserver()
-
- # Simulate Zope's path traversal mechanism.
- paths = {}
- paths[ 'direct' ] = observer
- paths[ 'direct/named' ] = observer.namedCallback
- paths[ 'direct/named2' ] = observer.named2Callback
- paths[ 'bound' ] = observer.boundCallback
- paths[ 'freefunc' ] = freefuncObserver
- paths[ 'tryVeto' ] = tryVeto
-
- subject = TestSubject( paths )
-
- subject.registerObserver( 'direct' )
- subject.registerObserver( 'bound' )
- subject.registerObserver( 'direct/named' )
- subject.registerObserver( ( 'direct', 'named2' ) )
- subject.registerObserver( 'freefunc' )
- subject.registerObserver( 'tryVeto' )
-
- try:
- subject.registerObserver( 'nonesuch' )
- raise DontGoHere( 'path not found' )
- except NameError:
- pass
- except:
- import traceback
- traceback.print_exc()
-
- try:
- subject.registerObserver( 3.1415926 )
- raise DontGoHere( 'non-path' )
- except TypeError:
- pass
- except:
- import traceback
- traceback.print_exc()
-
- subject.notify( 'First event' )
-
- subject.unregisterObserver( 'bound' )
- subject.notify( { 'name' : 'Second event', 'value' : 42 } )
-
- for key in callbacks.keys():
- print '[%s]' % key
- for cb in callbacks[ key ]:
- print ' %s' % `cb`
-
-